What are "social determinants of health"?

"Social determinants of health" refer to the broader set of conditions that affect health outcomes as a result of a variety of factors related to an individual's life situation. This includes elements such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to healthcare. These determinants play a significant role in shaping the health of individuals and communities, beyond just biological or healthcare-related factors.

Understanding this concept is crucial as it highlights how factors outside of direct medical care significantly impact health outcomes. While genetics, government regulations, and medical treatments are essential components of health, they do not encompass the range of influences that social determinants represent. The emphasis on social determinants underscores the importance of addressing these external influences to improve overall public health, formulate effective health policies, and design interventions that can lead to better health equity and community well-being.